慰安婦像設置計画フィラデルフィア市が意見募集中!像は平和でも芸術作品でもありません!

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2022年9月19日、フィラデルフィア芸術委員会 特別会議が行われました。
最初に、フィラデルフィア平和公園・平和像(慰安婦像)計画のプレゼンテーションと芸術委員との質疑応答。
次にフィラデルフィア日本人会Japanese Association of Greater Philadelphia(JAPG)の弁護士から反対の意見表明ありました。
その後に一般からの意見表明(一人約2分)がありました。
31名(男21、女10)が発言し、像賛成は8名、反対は23名でした。
発言者にはトニー・マラーノ(反対)、韓国の李 宇衍[イ・ウヨン]博士(反対)、主戦場監督ミキ・デザキ(賛成)、ベルリンのコリア協議会関係者(賛成)もいました。
像が計画されている公園の近隣に長年住む米国人の多くが反対しているのが印象的でした。
(2022.9.21 山本優美子記)

<録画: 2022年9月19日、フィラデルフィア芸術委員会 特別会議>

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市公園に慰安婦像設置計画があるフィラデルフィア市では、2022年9月19日(月)午前9:30(現地時間)に特別会議を開くことになりました。

会議に向けて現在、フィラデルフィア市芸術委員会は一般から賛成、反対の意見を募集しています。

◆意見送り先 ※締め切り9月14日(水)午後4時(現地時間)

意見フォーム Comment Form
https://survey123.arcgis.com/share/125117eaf43d4e17ae091484f8cea7bf

メール 宛先 The Philadelphia Art Commission
メアド: artcommission@phila.gov

会議はzoomで公開され、慰安婦像推進派のプレゼンテーションが行われます。
事前に申し込めば2分間の意見表明もできます。

今回の会議では慰安婦像設置については決めず、10/12の委員会で審議採択する予定とのことで、一般からの意見受付は今回が最後になるかもしれません。

こちらが計画されている像です。

説明文 : 平和像
この像は、1931年から1945年に日本帝国軍による性奴隷制の被害者となったアジア、オセアニア、欧州の何十万もの少女と女性を追悼するものです。
1991年に生き残った者たちが恥辱と沈黙の連鎖を断ち切り証言しました。そして過去を直視し平和を築き、これからの世代の女性たちを護るよう世界に呼びかけました。
フィラデルフィア平和プラザ委員会

こんな像が平和の芸術作品としてフィラデルフィアの公園に設置されて良いものでしょうか。

現地のフィラデルフィア日本人会Japanese Association of Greater Philadelphia(JAPG)も設置反対で頑張っています。皆さんから多くの反対意見が市に送られることを希望されています。

現地の方からのアドバイスとして、「反対意見は、史実についての説明よりも、像設置によって具体的にどの様な悪影響があるか、あったかを述べることが効果的」とのことです。

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9/19特別会議の詳細はこちらをお読みください。

The Philadelphia Art Commission Welcomes Your Input on the Proposed Philadelphia Peace Plaza (a.k.a. Statue of Peace)

https://www.phila.gov/2022-08-19-the-philadelphia-art-commission-welcomes-your-input-on-the-proposed-philadelphia-peace-plaza-a-k-a-statue-of-peace/

Philadelphia Peace Plaza (Statue of Peace)
https://www.creativephl.org/ce/statue-of-peace/

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< 参考 >

◆ Office of theCity Representative
https://www.phila.gov/departments/office-of-the-city-representative/
メアド:  city.rep@phila.gov

◆ フィラデルフィア日本人会
Japanese Association of Greater Philadelphia(JAPG)
https://jagphilly.org/
メアド: info@jagphilly.org

************************************************************
<報道>
FNNプライムオンライン 2022年9月19日 中西孝介
米国で「慰安婦像公園」計画が最終段階 日本人会の悲痛な声も…注目の特別会合開催へ
https://www.fnn.jp/articles/CX/419137

<これまでの経緯>

◆ Australia-Japan Community Network (AJCN)
フィラデルフィア市の慰安婦像設置問題、その後の展開
https://jcnsydney.blogspot.com/2022/08/blog-post.html

◆ なでしこアクションブログ
2021.3
フィラデルフィアで慰安婦像設置計画
http://nadesiko-action.org/?p=15731

2022.1
フィラデルフィア慰安婦像計画に韓国市民団体から反対声明!
http://nadesiko-action.org/?p=16627

2022.1
Korean Civil Group’s Letter of Protest against the comfort women statue in Philadelphia
http://nadesiko-action.org/?p=16654

2022.2
2/9フィラデルフィア市 慰安婦像計画 説明・公聴会
http://nadesiko-action.org/?p=16757

2 thoughts on “慰安婦像設置計画フィラデルフィア市が意見募集中!像は平和でも芸術作品でもありません!

  1. カナダ says:

    現地の方の助言、”コミュニティへの影響”を訴えることで思い出しました。

    バンクーバーで隣市に慰安婦設置が来た時、日系社会は市民・移住者が平和に
    暮らしている、”多民族社会のハーモニーを壊す”ことを掲げました。2国間の
    問題を第3国に持ち込むことも不適当だと。

    代表の人が市長に会い、説明し、反対署名を渡しました。日系人子供のいじめ、コミュニティの分断が起こったグレンデールのようにしてはならないと。
    市長は慰安婦が両国間の大問題になっている事を知らなかった。衝突を引き起こす事は市の本意ではないと。双方で話し合いなさいと。結局、採用されませんでした。

    南京虐殺記念日設定運動を中国系議員が連邦議会に持ち込んだ時も、”多民族社会のハーモニー”を一番に掲げ反対しました。カナダは移住者からなる多民族国家で、多様文化主義を掲げています。各国からそういう事を持ち出すと、毎日365日がどこかの国の記念日になるでしょう。

    金所長の名古屋での活動で、草の根で頑張って下さっている日本の人達を見て
    心強く思いました。いつか世界の大新聞のトップに、マイケル・ヨン氏が言った”慰安婦は21世紀の大嘘だった”と言う大きなヘッドラインを見たいものです。

    https://japan-forward.com/the-turning-tide-in-the-comfort-women-debate/
    (慰安婦も南京も情勢が変わってきていると勇気づけられる記事です。英文)


  2. ruewarick says:

    意見送付の期限(9/14)を越えて本件に気づき、まだ投稿サイトは空いていたのですが、2000文字以下に絞る時間が無かったので取り急ぎ以下のメールをアートコミッションに送りました。

    Subject: Justice and friendship for the future regarding ‘Comfort Women’ issue

    Dear Sirs or Madame,

    I write this in order to save democracy, in order to save freedom of speech and fair and fact-based discussions,
    I write this in order to make people can self-reflect whether what they heard and believed have been totally free from biases or ethnocentrism.
    As for myself I just cannot let harmful lies spread over the world to make everyone including Koreans unhappy and make the world worse.
    I believe America as a nation which put great value on justice and fairness.
    I hope you never give hand to propaganda or thoughtless fabrications again so that cause and deepen hatred between neighboring two nations, Japan and Korea also in the future.

    Second Sino-Japanese War started in early 1930’s.
    Even though I don’t discount a few Pan-Asianist’s wish to liberalize Asia from European Imperial powers, I believe majority of Japanese wanted to make China their colony like Indian Empire was for the British Empire then.
    And because Japanese were familiar with Chinese literature and history, they might easily regard themselves same as historical barbarian empire which rose from China’s margins and eventually became foreign dynasty in China.
    But if they believe that way, they didn’t understand Chinese people’s hope for self- determination and ambition for better life and democracy.

    Japanese Imperial Army occupying China faced guerilla type warfare and resentments from local Chinese population.
    Chinese people despised Japanese Imperial Army all the more because of guerilla hunt which was same as casual murder of citizens, scorched earth campaign and rapes.
    Then Japanese Imperial Army decided to introduce and accompany brothels to battlefield in order to prevent sexual crimes by Japanese soldiers which had stirred up angers towards occupying foreign force.

    Regarding composition of ‘Comfort Women’ or professional camp followers, around 60% were Japanese from Japanese archipelago, about 30% were Korean Japanese from Korean peninsula and 10% were Taiwanese Japanese.
    Japanese and Koreans and Taiwanese were Japanese Imperial subjects then. Portion of comfort women roughly reflected the population of Japanese Empire’s ethnic groups.
    Small portion of comfort women also came from local population like Chinese, Filipina, Indonesian, Burmese and Dutch from East Indies colonist families.

    Regarding 35 Dutch women in Semarang, Indonesia, Japanese military officials were blamed for compelling them to work as prostitutes against their will. When Japanese Imperial Army’s headquarter in Indonesia noticed the fact, they shut down the comfort station immediately. Person in charge, Lieutenant Colonel was executed as war criminal in the Allied military tribunal after war ended.

    From 1980’s story about abductions of Korean girls by Japanese Imperial Army were told and spread by couples of Japanese.
    In 1983 former Japanese soldier Seiji Yoshida wrote a book ‘My Wartime Crime’ and he addressed that he had kidnapped 200 girls from Jeju, a Korean island and brought them to battlefield. Local Jeju historian instantly denied the story and later in 1996 Yoshida admitted that the book was a fiction.
    But before he confessed that his story was a fabrication, in 1991 a female Japanese human rights lawyer, Mizuho Fukushima, leader of Japanese Social Democrats, took up this story to sue Japanese Government for damage and Asahi Shinbun, leading liberal Japanese paper spread this news.
    Meanwhile Korean anti-Japanese activist group “Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery” (also known as Chong Dae Hyup 정대협 挺対協) was formed by the South Korean communists in 1990. Its leader said publicly it was determined to defame Japan for the next 200 years.
    In January 1990 Korean liberal newspaper, the Hankyoreh, interviewed founder of Chong Dae Hyup and erroneously reported number of Korean ‘Comfort Women’ was 200,000.
    Actually, founder of Chong Dae Hyup intentionally mixed up known figure of Japanese school girls’ volunteer corps who were deployed to factories with number of Comfort Women.
    People might say number is not important but 200,000 equals to one tenth of Japanese Army troops stationed in hostile foreign soil at peak and 1 percent of population of Korean peninsula at the end of WW2 and at the same time there was no rumor or claims or whatever about abduction of 200,000 girls before 1990’s.

    From 1990’s on, democratized South Korea’s presidents have been pushed by public opinion and repeatedly take up the story together with other Japanese colonization issues once he came close to the end of his tenure and became lame duck to salvage his popularity.

    From 1993 on Japanese Government has formally apologized for the suffering caused and Japanese public raised compensation funds for the victims. Consolatory payment is about 30,000USD per person and letter attached from Japanese Premier describes sincere apology.

    Most of Japanese admit that sufferings of Comfort Women were genuine, and we have no wish or reason to retract government’s apology made in 1993. We wished better relationship with Koreans after 1993 apology, and we didn’t imagine that the apology itself was regarded as new evidence for further claims; i.e. direct involvement of Japanese Imperial Army in abductions of as much as 200,000 girls and request for more apologies and compensations.
    We know it is a fabrication invented by certain persons.

    In 2011 South Korean anti-Japanese activist group “Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery” influenced by North Korea erected statue of Comfort Woman in front of Japanese Embassy in Seoul. They vowed to build statues all over the world in order to make current day Japan to keep apologizing and compensating.

    And finally in August 2014 Asahi Shinbun admitted that their report was based on false story.

    So other than testimonies of victims made after 1990’s and now discredited Seiji Yoshida there is no evidence like government documents, military orders, newspapers, pledges from the family, rumors of the neighbours which show tens of thousands of victims were abducted by the military and coerced into ‘Comfort Women’.
    If abductions of 200,000 girls were the case why nobody was tried as war criminal?
    Contrary there are many prewar and wartime Korean newspapers reporting Japanese governmental police raided on human trafficking from Korea to China.

    So again in 2015 this time Japan’s Prime Minister Abe asked US President Obama to act as a mediator and Japan and Korea under President Park Geun-hye’s regime resolved the issue ‘finally and irreversibly’. Japanese government expressed that it was aware of its responsibility and set up an $8.3 million USD fund to help provide old-age care for former Comfort Women and Premier Abe expressed anew his most sincere apologies and remorse. ROK government stated it acknowledged Japan’s concern over statue and it strived to solve the issue.

    But next President Moon Jae-in whose term started in 2017 was not happy with the accord made by his predecessor, Park Geun-hye and practically nullified the accord.

    Then here comes another statue proposed in Philadelphia.
    Do you Philadelphians realize that you effectively try to destroy reconciliation chance between Japanese and Koreans?

    It’s pity to learn that indentured labor was illegal but did exist in Japan before WW2.
    Many of Korean prostitute girls were sold by their parents. Few might have been cheated by pimps.
    I personally feel sorry for their sufferings, but it is not correct to modify history in order to denounce neighboring country and harm mutual friendship in the future.

    Even I am aware of Korean resentments towards Japan because of colonization in 20th century and invasions in 16th and in 7th century I like Korean culture and cuisine and had some Korean friends.
    I studied Korean history and when Korean economy took off towards industrialized country in late 80’s, I expected now new era had come for Koreans to forgive the past and two nations to understand equally.
    But that was just a dream and I accuse Japanese left activists who try to gain fame and profit by fabricating story in 80’s and planting seeds of current troubles and also short-sighted Korean nationalists who are just the prisoners of hatreds.

    American people cherish and enthusiastically defend fairness, justice, and the truth. I hope that you will make a truthful, fair, and objective judgment in regard to so called ‘Comfort Women’ issue.

    Kind regards,

    本名
    Tokyo


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